E/C.12/SRB/CO/2
Equal pay for work of equal value
18.
While noting the guarantees of the principle of “equal pay for work of equal value”
in the laws of the State party, the Committee is concerned that women do not receive equal
remuneration for the same work or for work of equal value (art. 7).
The Committee urges the State party to ensure the effective implementation of the
provisions of the Labour Code and the Law on Gender Equality with regard to equal
pay for the same work as well as for work of equal value, including through labour
inspections and the imposition of sanctions, and address the sources of the limited
effectiveness of the remuneration legislation, in particular through public campaigns
and training within the State party’s associations of employers and employees.
Labour Inspectorate
19.
The Committee notes with concern the limited effectiveness of the Labour
Inspectorate, in particular in preventing occupational accidents and diseases (art. 7).
The Committee recommends that the State party empower the Labour Inspectorate,
through both preventive and punitive instruments, in particular to help employers
prevent occupational accidents and disease, and that it collect relevant data and
undertake systematic training of labour inspectors in this regard.
Minimum wage
20.
The Committee notes with concern the way the minimum wage is established
without taking into account the cost of living or the views of the social partners, and
without regular review. The Committee is also concerned about the low levels of income
among employed persons with disabilities (art. 7).
The Committee calls on the State party to take measures to ensure that the minimum
wage is established with due account of the cost of living and of views of the social
partners, and to periodically review its level to provide all workers and their families
with an adequate standard of living, in accordance with article 7 (a) (ii) of the
Covenant. The Committee also calls on the State party to combat low income among
employed persons with disabilities through special measures.
Trade union rights
21.
The Committee is concerned at the low level of enjoyment by employees in the
private sector of their right to form or join trade unions and at the excessive restrictions on
the right to strike for public sector employees even if they do not provide “essential
services” (art. 8).
The Committee urges the State party to ensure to the employees in both the private
and public sectors the effective enjoyment of the right to freely form and join trade
unions, as well as the right to strike. While noting the draft law on strikes of 2013, the
Committee recommends that the State party limit the prohibition against striking for
public sector employees by narrowing the definition of “essential services” so that it
complies with the Covenant and relevant International Labour Organization
standards.
Unemployment benefits
22.
The Committee reiterates its concern at the low level of the unemployment benefit,
which is not sufficient to ensure an adequate standard of living for the persons concerned
and their families, and notes with concern the low percentage of unemployed persons
receiving the unemployment benefit (art. 9).
7