CRC/GC/2003/5
page 14
59.
The Committee welcomes the development of NGO coalitions and alliances committed
to promoting, protecting and monitoring children’s human rights and urges Governments to give
them non-directive support and to develop positive formal as well as informal relationships with
them. The engagement of NGOs in the reporting process under the Convention, coming within
the definition of “competent bodies” under article 45 (a), has in many cases given a real impetus
to the process of implementation as well as reporting. The NGO Group for the Convention on
the Rights of the Child has a very welcome, strong and supportive impact on the reporting
process and other aspects of the Committee’s work. The Committee underlines in its reporting
guidelines that the process of preparing a report “should encourage and facilitate popular
participation and public scrutiny of government policies”.15 The media can be valuable partners
in the process of implementation (see also paragraph 70).
J. International cooperation
60.
Article 4 emphasizes that implementation of the Convention is a cooperative exercise
for the States of the world. This article and others in the Convention highlight the need for
international cooperation.16 The Charter of the United Nations (Arts. 55 and 56) identifies the
overall purposes of international economic and social cooperation, and members pledge
themselves under the Charter “to take joint and separate action in cooperation with the
Organization” to achieve these purposes. In the United Nations Millennium Declaration and at
other global meetings, including the United Nations General Assembly special session on
children, States have pledged themselves, in particular, to international cooperation to eliminate
poverty.
61.
The Committee advises States parties that the Convention should form the framework for
international development assistance related directly or indirectly to children and that
programmes of donor States should be rights-based. The Committee urges States to meet
internationally agreed targets, including the United Nations target for international development
assistance of 0.7 per cent of gross domestic product. This goal was reiterated along with other
targets in the Monterrey Consensus, arising from the 2002 International Conference on
Financing for Development.17 The Committee encourages States parties that receive
international aid and assistance to allocate a substantive part of that aid specifically to children.
The Committee expects States parties to be able to identify on a yearly basis the amount and
proportion of international support earmarked for the implementation of children’s rights.
62.
The Committee endorses the aims of the 20/20 initiative, to achieve universal access to
basic social services of good quality on a sustainable basis, as a shared responsibility of
developing and donor States. The Committee notes that international meetings held to review
progress have concluded that many States are going to have difficulty meeting fundamental
economic and social rights unless additional resources are allocated and efficiency in resource
allocation is increased. The Committee takes note of and encourages efforts being made to
reduce poverty in the most heavily indebted countries through the Poverty Reduction Strategy
Paper (PRSP). As the central, country-led strategy for achieving the millennium development
goals, PRSPs must include a strong focus on children’s rights. The Committee urges
Governments, donors and civil society to ensure that children are a prominent priority in the
development of PRSPs and sectorwide approaches to development (SWAps). Both PRSPs