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and SWAps should reflect children’s rights principles, with a holistic, child-centred approach
recognizing children as holders of rights and the incorporation of development goals and
objectives which are relevant to children.
63.
The Committee encourages States to provide and to use, as appropriate, technical
assistance in the process of implementing the Convention. The United Nations Children’s
Fund (UNICEF), the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) and other
United Nations and United Nations-related agencies can provide technical assistance with many
aspects of implementation. States parties are encouraged to identify their interest in technical
assistance in their reports under the Convention.
64.
In their promotion of international cooperation and technical assistance, all
United Nations and United Nations-related agencies should be guided by the Convention and
should mainstream children’s rights throughout their activities. They should seek to ensure
within their influence that international cooperation is targeted at supporting States to fulfil their
obligations under the Convention. Similarly the World Bank Group, the International Monetary
Fund and World Trade Organization should ensure that their activities related to international
cooperation and economic development give primary consideration to the best interests of
children and promote full implementation of the Convention.
K. Independent human rights institutions
65.
In its general comment No. 2 (2002) entitled “The role of independent national human
rights institutions in the protection and promotion of the rights of the child”, the Committee
notes that it “considers the establishment of such bodies to fall within the commitment made by
States parties upon ratification to ensure the implementation of the Convention and advance the
universal realization of children’s rights”. Independent human rights institutions are
complementary to effective government structures for children; the essential element is
independence: “The role of national human rights institutions is to monitor independently the
State’s compliance and progress towards implementation and to do all it can to ensure full
respect for children’s rights. While this may require the institution to develop projects to
enhance the promotion and protection of children’s rights, it should not lead to the Government
delegating its monitoring obligations to the national institution. It is essential that institutions
remain entirely free to set their own agenda and determine their own activities.”18 General
comment No. 2 provides detailed guidance on the establishment and operation of independent
human rights institutions for children.
Article 42: Making the Convention known to adults and children
“States Parties undertake to make the principles and provisions of the
Convention widely known, by appropriate and active means, to adults and
children alike.”
66.
Individuals need to know what their rights are. Traditionally in most, if not all, societies
children have not been regarded as rights holders. So article 42 acquires a particular importance.
If the adults around children, their parents and other family members, teachers and carers do not