A/HRC/32/43/Add.1
United Nations and international partners. In 2014, Morocco received over $2 billion in
official development assistance, of which 70 per cent emanated from bilateral cooperation.
France was the top donor to Morocco in 2014. Other important development cooperation
partners included the European Union institutions, Germany, the United Arab Emirates and
the United States of America. From the official development assistance received by
Morocco, 48 per cent was allocated to economic infrastructure and services, 21 per cent to
social infrastructure and services and 19 per cent to education.19
50.
Although the financial aid received by Morocco does not represent a significant
share of its regular budget, the country encourages donors to provide their contributions
through the regular budget, in conformity with the country’s objective to improve
transparency, performance-based management and evaluation. In its latest report to the
Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, Morocco also indicated that the close
alignment of action by funding agencies with the country’s policies concerning economic,
social and cultural rights, and the increased integration of aid into the country’s budgetary
system, made it difficult to ascertain the specific impact of international cooperation. 20
United Nations country team
51.
The 2012-2016 United Nations Development Assistance Framework was developed
based on five programmatic principles: a human-rights-based approach, environmental
sustainability, gender equality, capacity-building and performance-based management. It
identifies five priority areas of cooperation between the United Nation system and national
actors, including civil society: (a) improving the quality of education and vocational
training; (b) improving health and nutrition; (c) socioeconomic development and reduction
of vulnerability and inequality; (d) strengthening gender-sensitive democratic governance;
and (e) environmental protection and sustainable development. The crosscutting promotion
of initiatives with non-traditional partners such as labour unions, political movements and
the private sector, as well as the strengthening of North-South, South-South relationships,
are features of the framework. The framework was informed by the national priorities and
the orientation of the Government, the Sustainable Development Goals (and previously by
the Millennium Development Goals) and the country’s international human rights treaty
obligations. The framework mentions that, despite progress observed recently, the
coherence and coordination of the activities of various United Nations agencies, especially
in the fields of justice reform and education, needs to be implemented more rigorously.
World Bank Development Group
52.
Under the country partnership strategy for the period 2014-2017, the World Bank
Development Group has focused its support to Morocco on the country’s open governance
and green growth agendas, supporting innovative multisectoral approaches to sustainable
and environmentally sound development. 21 Areas of intervention include improving good
governance and accountability, and providing assistance in institutional capacity-building
for better management of public resources and more effective delivery of basic services,
particularly within the framework of the advanced regionalization process. The promotion
of “citizens’ voice and participation is integral to these efforts, as is the focus on gender and
youth”.22
19
20
21
22
See https://public.tableau.com/views/OECDDACAidataglancebyrecipient_new/
Recipients?:embed=y&:display_count=yes&:showTabs=y&:toolbar=no?&:showVizHome=no.
See E/C.12/MAR/4, para. 28.
See World Bank Group, “Country partnership strategy for the Kingdom of Morocco for the period FY
2014-2017”.
Ibid., para. 2.
15