A/HRC/32/43/Add.1
53.
In order to prepare the current country partnership strategy, the World Bank Group
conducted rounds of consultation with the central Government, the local authorities, project
management units, civil society organizations, the private sector and development partners
on selected issues, including access to education, the quality of teaching and training,
citizens’ participation, governance, provision of services, youth and development.
African Development Bank
54.
The cumulative commitments of the African Development Bank (AfDB) in
Morocco totalled almost $2.5 billion to fund 31 projects. This level of commitment testifies
of the quality of the partnership between Morocco and AfDB. In addition to its major
contribution to the Green Morocco Plan, which would have a positive impact on the right to
food and the rights of rural women, AfDB has approved a loan of $115 million to finance
the third phase of a programme supporting key institutional reforms of medical coverage in
Morocco. The programme is aimed at reducing costs and expanding the social safety net for
the poorest and most vulnerable in order to provide equitable access to quality health care
for all Moroccans. This programme is a major component of both the AfDB fight against
poverty and the inclusive growth agenda. 23
European Neighbourhood Policy
55.
Within the framework of the European Neighbourhood Policy, Morocco is the first
recipient of European Union development cooperation. For the period 2014-2017, bilateral
assistance from the European Union to Morocco may range between a minimum allocation
of €728 million and a maximum allocation of €890 million. 24 The plan is based on a
progressive disbursement approach that takes into account the country’s needs and progress
in implementing its national reform agenda. The priority areas of this cooperation include
the following: equitable access to social services; democratic governance, the rule of law
and mobility; and employment and sustainable and inclusive growth. The framework also
provides for complementary support for capacity-building and civil society empowerment.
Morocco also receives additional funding under several other thematic programmes and
instruments, such as the European Instrument for Democracy and Human Rights and the
programme for civil society and local authorities.
56.
Concerns were raised about the lack of involvement of civil society actors in the
process of developing the European Neighbourhood Policy. It is also worth noting that calls
from civil society actors to establish a tripartite dialogue between the European Union, the
Moroccan authorities and civil society seemed to remain unanswered at the time of the
visit.
International cooperation and civil society organizations
57.
The Independent Expert wishes to stress the important role that development
partners can play in empowering civil society actors, including human rights organizations,
as well as small grass-roots organizations that have very little access to international funds.
Concern was raised that calls for projects often do not reach remote areas, so that the
process itself tends to overlook the very small associations that are very active at the
grass-roots level but who have limited resources. The Independent Expert acknowledges
23
24
16
For further information, see www.afdb.org/en/news-and-events/article/afdb-approves-eur115-millionfor-inclusive-and-universal-health-coverage-in-morocco-12712.
See http://ec.europa.eu/enlargement/neighbourhood/countries/morocco/index_en.htm (accessed on
7 March 2016).