E/C.12/NPL/CO/3
distribution, especially for the landless, tenants, smallholders and disadvantaged and
marginalized individuals and groups;
(c)
Strengthen the capacity of public institutions and monitoring
mechanisms to deliver food aid programmes in a non-discriminatory manner.
The Committee draws the attention of the State party to its general comment No. 12
(1999) on the right to adequate food.
Maternal mortality and sexual and reproductive health
26.
The Committee is concerned that, in spite of the positive interventions by the State
party to improve maternity services and neonatal care, approximately 5 per cent of maternal
deaths are caused by unsafe abortions or antepartum haemorrhage, owing to low awareness
of the legality of abortion and the existence of safe abortion services as well as the lack of
access to trained health assistants and adequate services, which leads many women, in
particular those living in rural areas and from disadvantaged and marginalized groups, to
seek unsafe abortions. The Committee is further concerned that uterine prolapse is common
even among women under 30 years of age, resulting, inter alia, from lack of adequate
sexual and reproductive health care (art. 12).
The Committee recommends that the State party:
(a)
Conduct dissemination campaigns on the legality of abortion in the State
party;
(b)
Ensure access to sexual and reproductive health services and to safe
abortion services;
(c)
Provide adequate training to health assistants;
(d)
Take measures to prevent uterine prolapse among women by ensuring
adequate sexual and reproductive health care over their life cycle and combat poverty,
which is the main cause for women not resting sufficiently after delivery.
The State party is encouraged to consider the technical guidance on the application of
a human rights-based approach to the implementation of policies and programmes to
reduce preventable maternal mortality and morbidity produced by OHCHR
(A/HRC/21/22).
Older persons
27.
The Committee is concerned that older persons are not entitled to universal health
care and that health care is unaffordable for many of them (arts. 9 and 12).
The Committee recommends that the State party ensure that older persons are
entitled to universal health care and access to affordable health care services. The
Committee also recommends that the State party disseminate information on the
annual provision of Nr. 2,000 per person to help cover the health-related expenses of
older persons in government hospitals.
Primary education and drop-out rates among girls
28.
The Committee is concerned that primary education is not yet compulsory in law
and that the State party does not guarantee free secondary schooling. It is also concerned
about the high school dropout rate of girls, in particular during the transition between the
primary and the secondary levels, and at the secondary level, owing, inter alia, to the
unavailability of an adequate sanitary infrastructure (art. 13).
10