E/C.12/NPL/CO/3
is also concerned about the fact that the poverty faced by those groups is exacerbated by the
lack of their access to, and ownership of, land and related resources, and lack of livelihoods
and income-generating activities (art. 11).
The Committee recommends that the State party:
(a)
Adopt a human rights-based approach to poverty eradication;
(b)
Strengthen its efforts to reduce poverty, in particular among the most
marginalized and disadvantaged groups, such as Hill and Terai Dalits, as well as
women in rural and remote areas and indigenous peoples, including by expanding its
programmes under the Poverty Alleviation Fund;
(c)
Facilitate access to, and ownership of, land for those groups and access
to income-generating activities.
The Committee refers the State party to its statement on poverty and the
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, adopted on 4 May
2001 (E/C.12/2001/10).
Forced evictions and right to housing
24.
The Committee is concerned at the lack of a comprehensive housing policy which
could enable poor, disadvantaged and marginalized persons to access housing. It is also
concerned at reports of forced evictions, including in the context of development projects,
without the free, prior and informed consent of those affected, reasonable notice, and
adequate compensation or alternative housing provided to them (art. 11).
The Committee recommends that the State party develop a comprehensive housing
policy in order to facilitate access to housing for poor, marginalized and
disadvantaged persons and families. It also recommends that the State party:
(a)
Enact legislation to determine the circumstances and safeguards under
which evictions can take place and ensure that evictions are only used as a last resort;
(b)
Ensure that victims of forced evictions are provided with alternative
housing or adequate compensation.
The Committee refers the State party to its general comment No. 7 (1997) on the right
to adequate housing: forced evictions and to the basic principles and guidelines on
development-based evictions and displacement (A/HRC/4/18, annex I).
Right to food
25.
The Committee is concerned about the significant increase in food prices that has
made food less and less affordable for disadvantaged and marginalized individuals and
groups, and which aggravates malnutrition in the State party. While noting the efforts made
through the National Programme for Food Security and Nutrition, the Committee is
concerned about the lack of a comprehensive and effective strategy to combat hunger and
tackle food insecurity which is prevalent in some districts and among certain groups of
population in Nepal (art. 11).
The Committee recommends that the State party:
(a)
Adopt a comprehensive human rights-based strategy with a clear gender
dimension to combat hunger and ensure food security for marginalized and
disadvantaged individuals and groups;
(b)
Address the structural causes of poverty, hunger and malnutrition,
including through measures in the fields of health and education, land reform and
9