A/HRC/20/25
women’s overrepresentation among the poor. She calls on the Government to ensure the
full and effective implementation of the legislation.
B.
Situation of people vulnerable to poverty
66.
Those most vulnerable to poverty in Bangladesh include women, children, persons
with disabilities, minority groups, indigenous peoples and refugees. As described in the
mission report, these groups experience multiple forms of stigmatization and intolerance
and are frequently deprived of the opportunities and resources necessary to enjoy minimum
essential levels of economic, social and cultural rights (A/HRC/15/55, paras. 14–33).
According to the information available to the Special Rapporteur, it appears that the
situation of the most vulnerable groups in Bangladesh has not changed significantly since
her visit. She reiterates the need for Bangladesh to actively tackle discrimination against
those groups and ensure their access to services and adequate social protection.
Refugees
67.
One of the groups most vulnerable to poverty in Bangladesh is Rohingya refugees.
The Special Rapporteur had encouraged the Government to consider a system for
identifying and registering refugees and ensuring their access to basic services. Information
received indicates that despite some efforts to improve the situation in the refugee camps,
the refugees’ rights to move in and out of the camps, to work and gain a livelihood, and to
access education are circumscribed. This situation is exacerbated by the Government’s
prohibition of civil society organizations working in the areas surrounding the camps, and
by the lack of an official refugee policy or registration system. The Special Rapporteur
again calls on Bangladesh to prioritize improving the situation of the Rohingya refugees,
who are entitled to enjoy minimum essential levels of enjoyment of human rights.
68.
The Government must pursue durable solutions to the situation, and in this regard
should finalize its refugee policy and take measures to reinstate the resettlement programme
run by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, which was
suspended in November 2010. As the political situation improves in Myanmar, the Special
Rapporteur encourages the Government to seek out resettlement options that prioritize and
protect the rights and interests of the refugees.
C.
Social protection
69.
While recognizing the clear prioritization of social protection as a means of poverty
reduction in Bangladesh in many of the country’s legal, institutional and budgetary policies
and arrangements, the Special Rapporteur had expressed concern at serious shortcomings in
the social protection system that greatly undermined its effectiveness in reaching the large
majority of those living in poverty. In this regard, the Special Rapporteur made numerous
recommendations with respect to, inter alia, improving coverage, rectifying fragmentation
and adopting a long-term comprehensive strategy, minimizing exclusion errors, and
improving the enforcement of labour standards.
70.
A considerable impediment to the effectiveness of the social protection strategy in
Bangladesh is widespread fragmentation and lack of coordination in implementing social
safety nets and social services. The Government continues to prefer social safety net
programmes over a long-term, comprehensive system. More than 60 such programmes exist
in Bangladesh, many of them operated by numerous civil society organizations or donor
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